The Philippines topped the 2025 World Risk Index as the most flood-prone country out of 193 countries. According to the Forest Foundation Philippines, the country is at high risk due to its location and frequent typhoons and heavy rains.
During the hearing of the House Committees on Sustainable Development Goals and Climate Change, Alaya de Leon of the Forest Foundation Philippines emphasized the need for nature-based and sustainable solutions to combat the effects of climate change. According to her, flood risk varies from region to region depending on geography, infrastructure, and urban planning.
Rep. Jose Manuel Alba pointed out that large-scale projects such as dams and sea walls are not enough. He said that solutions that do not harm the environment should be promoted. Rep. Aniela Tolentino also said that nature-based solutions can help in livelihoods, nature, and climate resilience.
Congress is now advancing Rep. Alba's Low Carbon Economy Bill to provide a legal basis for the carbon market. Meanwhile, the DENR is drafting an executive order that will provide clear guidance on the implementation of nature-based projects.
Congressmen also expressed frustration over the ongoing corruption in flood control projects. According to Rep. Antonio Tinio, corruption must be ended to prevent repeated harm to the people. Rep. Sarah Elago added that genuine disaster preparedness and environmental protection are more effective than projects that end in corruption.
