According to an environmental group, a large portion of the healthcare waste in the country comes from single-use plastic. It is estimated that 70% to 80% of the waste generated by hospitals is disposable materials, particularly food containers and single-use items, which places an additional burden on the waste management system.
The group emphasizes that if the use of single-use plastic is reduced, hospitals will feel a great relief when it comes to handling and processing waste. The remaining portion of healthcare waste is considered infectious waste, which requires careful treatment to avoid health and environmental risks.
Also promoted is the Toxics-Free Hospital Campaign, an initiative that aims to ensure that waste from partner hospitals is properly treated and processed. Part of the program is the development of clearer policies and standards to fill gaps in the current waste management system.
One of the main solutions focused on is the country's lack of capacity to treat healthcare waste, which has become even more apparent during the pandemic. The use of modern technology such as autoclaves and microwaves, which sanitize waste so that it is no longer harmful after the process, is introduced.
The measures also include the development of waste inventory guidelines and technology assessment to measure the amount and type of waste generated by hospitals. With the right equipment, clear policies, and coordination, it is expected that plastic waste will be reduced and sustainable healthcare waste management will be strengthened in the country.
