Dexter Barsigan has been making a living by disassembling old laptops and air conditioners for 13 years using only his hands and pliers. He is one of the “dismantlers” who remove metals such as nickel, aluminum, and copper to sell at junk shops. According to Barsigan, “Dismantling helps us put food on the table. It’s the way I can educate my children.”
Workers often burn the cable sheath to extract the copper, which releases toxins such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. According to the Department of Environment, e-waste is dangerous and can cause cancer, lung disease, and nerve damage. Even the World Health Organization warns that exposure to e-waste affects pregnant women and children.
On Onyx Street, many families live and work in the cable industry. According to the local health center, nearly half of the 12,000 residents have respiratory problems, especially children. There are many cases of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses due to smoke from burning cables.
Despite knowing the risks, workers prioritize profit. Copper from circuit boards sells for up to P470 per kilo, so the work continues even without protection. According to experts, the lack of laws and protection for informal dismantlers is a big problem.
According to Medicins du Monde, the work of street vendors needs to be recognized and regulated so that they have protection. “Health is not their priority. Food is,” the organization says. But in the absence of clear measures, workers will continue to gamble their health for the future of their families.