
The Supreme Court has ruled against the appeal of Cassandra Li Ong, one of the incorporators of Whirldwind Corp., regarding the investigation into the illegal activities of Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO). According to the 17-page ruling, Congress has the power to conduct inquiries and summon people to give testimony.
The court explained that Ong cannot refuse to appear at the hearing. He can only avoid answering specific questions that could lead to self-incrimination. The right to counsel only applies to custodial investigations for criminal suspects, so he cannot use it as a reason in congressional hearings.
The court further asserted that Congress has the power to issue contempt or arrest warrants to compel anyone to testify or submit documents. However, this must be in accordance with the rules and clearly “in aid of legislation.”
Ong asked the Supreme Court to halt the Senate and House hearings, but his request was denied. In December 2024, he was released from House custody, but he continues to face charges.
On May 15, 2025, the Angeles City RTC Branch 118 issued an arrest warrant against Ong, former lawyer Harry Roque, and 48 others. The case is related to human trafficking at the Lucky South 99 POGO hub in Pampanga, allegedly involving the company's officers, employees, and investors.